Geez Loueeze!
In the book I am writing now, I was not going to have cloaking devices or flying cars, because I thought the conceits were unrealistic. I assumed for that book that the technology was going to go in another direction.
But now I have heard about the CASIMIR EFFECT!
http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn12429&feedId=online-news_rss20
The device was formed from so-called “metamaterials”, exotic materials made from complex arrays of metal units and wires. The metal units are smaller than the wavelength of light and so the materials can be engineered to precisely control how electromagnetic light waves travel around them. “They can transform space, tricking electromagnetic waves into moving along directions they otherwise wouldn’t,” says Leonhardt.
Leonhardt and his colleague Thomas Philbin, also at St Andrew’s University, realised that this property could also be exploited to levitate extremely small objects.
They propose inserting a metamaterial between two so-called Casimir plates. When two such plates are brought very close together, the vacuum between them becomes filled with quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field. As two plates are brought closer together, fewer fluctuations can occur within the gap between them, but on the outer sides of the plates, the fluctuations are unconstrained. This causes a pressure difference on either side of the plates, forcing the plates to stick together, in a phenomenon called the Casimir effect.
Leonhardt and Philbin believe that inserting a section of metamaterial between the plates will disrupt the quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field. In particular, metamaterials have a negative refractive index, so that electromagnetic light waves entering a metamaterial bend in the opposite way than expected, say Leonhardt. That will cause the Casimir force to act in the opposite direction — forcing the upper plate to levitate. The work will appear in the New Journal of Physics.
Wow. It is like I live in the Twenty-First Century or something.